Skip to main content
    Knowledge Centre
    Practical Finland

    Finland Electricity Contract, Home Insurance and Utilities 2026: Complete Newcomer Guide

    Electricity sales versus distribution, fixed, open-ended and spot contracts, transfer fees, home insurance, water and heating, and billing mistakes.

    Written by · Erkan BayarSources checked · 2026-10-13Reading time · 5 min

    Short answer

    Home electricity in Finland has two separate components: electricity energy purchased from a seller and distribution/transfer provided by the local network company at the address. You can choose the electricity seller, but not the distribution company. An open-ended consumer electricity contract is generally terminable with two weeks' notice. A fixed-term contract normally binds the parties until expiry; whether moving permits early termination depends on the contract terms. Spot electricity follows the Nord Pool market and varies over time. When moving, verify that electricity is active at the new home and do not assume the old-address contract terminates automatically. If electricity is not included in rent, make a separate contract. Home insurance is not automatically required by law for every tenant, but landlords may require it in the lease and Suomi.fi strongly recommends it for renters.

    Need help with your own case?

    See what the service covers and what it costs, or book a time to go through your documents and next steps with a consultant.

    Relocation to Finland

    1. Electricity seller vs distribution company

    The total electricity cost consists of energy, distribution and taxes. The energy seller and price can be competed; distribution is charged by the local grid company.

    The distribution company is determined by the property's location and cannot be chosen by the customer. Comparing only the energy kWh price therefore does not show the full cost.

    2. Fixed, open-ended and spot electricity

    TypeMain feature
    Fixed-termMore predictable price/term; early exit normally restricted
    Open-ended fixed priceSeller can change price with required advance notice; consumer notice generally two weeks
    SpotNord Pool market price plus margin/basic fee; price varies over time

    3. Electricity contract when moving

    When you order electricity for the new address, the seller normally coordinates the network/distribution agreement as well. An incorrect move-in date can delay activation.

    Do not assume the old-address contract automatically ends. Finnish consumer cases show billing can continue after a move when termination was not handled correctly. Keep written move-out and new-start confirmations.

    4. Water, heating, internet, parking and sauna

    In apartment buildings, heating is often included in rent/maintenance charges, while water may be billed per person or by meter. Detached and semi-detached homes can have substantially more independent heating, water/wastewater and waste costs.

    Parking, sauna, laundry-room access and building broadband can be separate housing-company services. Confirm in writing what is included before signing the lease.

    5. Home insurance

    Home insurance can cover the tenant's belongings, liability and risks such as water, fire or theft depending on the selected policy. Exact cover varies by insurer and product.

    A landlord can require valid home insurance in the lease, and Suomi.fi recommends home insurance even for renters. Do not assume the landlord/building policy protects the tenant's personal property.

    6. Move notification and address updates

    A notification of move can be submitted at the earliest one month before the move and must reach DVV no later than one week after the move. Posti's online service can update both Posti and the Population Information System.

    Address data is forwarded to many authorities and some banks, insurers and energy companies, but do not assume this automatically terminates or starts electricity, telecom or insurance contracts.

    7. Utilities move-in checklist

    Checklist

    • Is electricity included in rent?
    • Seller vs distribution company understood?
    • New electricity start date confirmed?
    • Old-address contract closed in writing?
    • Correct fixed/open-ended/spot type?
    • Distribution fees and taxes included in total-cost estimate?
    • Which water/heating/internet/parking/sauna items are included?
    • Home insurance active with suitable liability cover?
    • Move notification filed?
    • Separate notices to telecom/electricity/insurance providers completed where needed?

    8. What an electricity bill is made of, and how to compare offers

    A bill has three parts. The seller charges a price per kilowatt-hour for the energy and usually a monthly basic fee. The local network company charges its own monthly fee and a per-kilowatt-hour transfer price for distribution. Electricity tax and 25.5% VAT come on top. Even if the energy price halves, distribution and taxes stay, so compare the total cost.

    Compare offers on the Energy Authority's Sähkönhinta.fi service using your postcode and an estimate of annual consumption, which varies greatly with the size of the home and whether it is heated electrically. On a spot contract you pay the exchange price, which has changed every 15 minutes since 1 October 2025; it suits you if you can move washing and dishwashing to cheap hours, while a fixed price is safer if you could not absorb winter price peaks.

    9. Choosing home insurance as a tenant

    The housing company's insurance protects the building, not your belongings and not damage you cause to others. A tenant's home insurance should usually cover three things: contents (irtaimisto), liability for damage to others — water leaking into the flat below, for instance — and legal expenses (oikeusturva). Compare the deductible (omavastuu) and how theft and water damage are defined.

    Insurers usually ask for a Finnish address and personal identity code, so get the quote in advance to start cover on moving day. If the lease requires insurance, give the landlord a copy of the policy, and tell the insurer when you move: a change of address does not update the policy by itself.

    Frequently asked questions

    Common questions about this topic

    Can I choose another electricity distribution company?

    No. The distribution company is the local grid operator for the address and cannot be chosen; only the electricity seller can be competed.

    Does my old electricity contract automatically end when I move?

    Do not rely on that. Confirm termination at the old address and activation at the new address separately and in writing.

    Is home insurance compulsory for tenants in Finland?

    Not by law, but many leases require it and Suomi.fi recommends it for tenants. Without insurance, a water leak can leave you paying for the neighbour's damage too, which is why liability cover matters most.

    How do I compare electricity prices?

    Enter your postcode and estimated annual consumption in the Energy Authority's Sähkönhinta.fi service. It shows sellers' offers on the same basis; the distribution charge is added separately by the network company for your address and cannot be changed.

    Related guides

    Official sources

    The following official or public sources were checked for this guide. Current authority instructions always take precedence.

    Related ENB service

    Relocation to Finland

    For people and families moving to Finland: the residence route, registrations, tax, banking and settling in, planned in the right order.

    This guide is general information. The related service is a case-specific review of your circumstances and documents.

    Relocation to Finland

    Need a case-specific assessment?

    General guides do not replace individual legal, immigration, tax or financial advice. ENB can assess your circumstances and documents separately.